Arctic Ocean

KEY FACTS

American's Arctic Ocean - Beaufort & Chukchi Seas Wildlife – Walrus, whales, birds, seals, and the entire population of U.S. polar bears Total Withdrawals – 125 M acres (9.8 M in 2015 and 115 M in 2016) Most Recent Protection – January, 2016, President Barack Obama designated portions of the Chukchi and Beaufort seas off-limits to future oil and gas leasing Climate Change Impacts - The Arctic is warming at twice the rate of the rest of the world, leading to melting sea ice and global sea level rise Drilling Threats - Expanded 5-Year Plan for offshore drilling includes three lease sales each in the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas; directional drilling into federal waters Risk – According to the federal government, the risk of a major oil spill in the Arctic Ocean could be as high as 75%

America's Arctic Ocean, the Beaufort and Chukchi seas, is home to polar bears, bowhead whales, walrus and many other iconic animals. Yet oil and gas development continues to threaten these waters despite a serious lack of scientific understanding of the region and no credible means for cleaning up an oil spill in the Arctic's harsh and remote conditions. America’s Arctic is ground zero for the devastating impacts of climate change – warming at twice the rate of the rest of the world – and offshore drilling will only exacerbate the problem.

The administration's proposed 2019–2024 National OCS Oil and Gas Leasing Draft Proposed Program includes future leasing in the Arctic Ocean, 125 million acres of which the Obama administration moved to protect in 2015 and 2016 as ecologically sensitive marine environments. It calls for 47 lease sales across the country (less, if Florida is in fact removed), with 19 off the coast of Alaska including six between the Beaufort and Chukchi seas. President Trump signed an executive order seeking to undo President Obama’s use of authority under Section 12(a) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA) to withdraw much of America’s Arctic Ocean (all of the Chukchi Sea and much of the Beaufort Sea) and portions of the Atlantic Ocean from leasing. The Trump administration is barreling forward with regulatory rollbacks and offshore leasing instead of maintaining the publicly-supported and scientifically sound protections for America's Arctic Ocean. We must continue to protect all our coasts from new offshore oil and gas development. Please see below for relevant legislation, talking points, fact sheets, and more on what we're doing to defend the Arctic Ocean.

Fact Sheets | Congressional Letters | Public Letters | Maps | Reports & Previous Attempts to Drill

Recent Legislative Activity

• S.2720, Clean Coasts Act
  • This bill would codify the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Blowout Preventer Systems, the Well Control Rule, and the Arctic Drilling Rule.
  • To cosponsor: Sen. Cantwell (D-WA).

• H.R. 1784/S. 991, Stop Arctic Ocean Drilling Act
  • This bill would prohibit oil and gas leasing in the Arctic Planning Area of the Outer Continental Shelf.
  • To cosponsor: email Logan Ferree (mailto:logan.ferree@mail.house.gov) in Rep. Huffman's office / Rebecca Ward (mailto:rebecca_ward@merkley.senate.gov) in Sen. Merkley's office.

• H.R. 2248/S.985, Keep the Five Year Plan Act
  • Introduced by Rep. Pallone (D-NJ-6) / Sen. Markey (D-MA), would prohibit the Secretary of the Interior from revising the approved oil and gas leasing program for fiscal years 2017 through 2022.
  • To cosponsor: email Rose Luttenberger (mailto:rose.luttenberger@mail.house.gov) in Rep. Pallone's office / Morgan Gray (mailto:morgan_gray@markey.senate.gov) in Sen. Markey's office.

Talking Points

• Widespread support. Arctic communities, scientists, and a majority of Americans recognize that Arctic drilling is too risky and too dirty to allow. With 125 million acres protected in total by administrative actions in 2015 and 2016, our nation is closer to the clean energy future that will safeguard our climate.
• Drilling is risky and irresponsible. The risk of an oil spill is proven and it is significant – if oil spills, it will be a disaster. As we’ve seen from the Deepwater Horizon and Exxon Valdez spills, there is no such thing as an effective clean up: once oil has been spilled, the battle has been lost. In the Arctic, the Department of the Interior’s own assessment found that there was a 75% chance of an oil spill of greater than 1,000 barrels with just the Chukchi Sea leases sold under the Bush administration.
• Diverse wildlife. Our Arctic Ocean, the Beaufort and Chukchi seas, provides habitat for countless species of wildlife, such as whales, polar bears, walrus, seals and hundreds of species of birds.
• Coastal communities. The Arctic Ocean is central to life in coastal communities, and plays an important role in regulating the world’s climate.
• Climate Change. The Arctic is ground zero for the devastating impacts of climate change – warming at twice the rate of the rest of the world. Sea ice is declining, permafrost is melting and coastlines are eroding, and in order to avoid exacerbating these problems, Arctic Ocean oil must remain right where it is.

Fact Sheets

• 2019 Beaufort Sea Lease Sale
• Offshore Drilling Legislative Threats
• Trump Administration Seeks 2019-2024 New Offshore Drilling Plan
• Remote Arctic Ocean Drilling Carries 75% of an Oil Spill
• Hilcorp Liberty Project

Congressional Letters

• Bicameral Letter to Secretary Zinke Opposing Beaufort Sea Lease Sale, April 2018
• House Letter to Secretary Zinke Opposing Draft Proposed 2019-2024 Offshore Drilling Program, January 2018
• Senate Letter to Secretary Zinke Opposing Draft Proposed 2019-2024 Offshore Drilling Program, January 2018
• House Letter to Secretary Zinke Urging the Exclusion of the Arctic Ocean from the 2019-2024 5-year Plan, August 2017
• Senate Letter to Secretary Zinke Opposing Leasing in the 2017-2022 5-Year Plan for Request for Information, August 2017

Maps

• 2018 Beaufort Sea OCS Leases
• Oil and Gas Leasing in America's Arctic
• Map of Arctic Values
• 2017 Chukchi Sea OCS Leases

Reports & Previous Attempts to Drill

• The Fate of the Arctic in Offshore Oil Blowouts - NRDC, December 2016
• https://alaskawildernessleague.sharepoint.com/:b:/s/External/EQLUV5RmvFBFqJRZ9qjOrm0BXxwncac6LUK_91hE7e3ofg?e=YqfeDH A 5°C Arctic in a 2°C World: Challenges and Recommendations for Immediate Action], September 2016
• 2016 NOAA Arctic Report Card